What are award transport payments?
Award transport payments are allowances covering either transport expenses or car expense reimbursements that are paid under an industrial law or award that was in force on 29 October 1986. The car expense reimbursement is calculated in respect of a certain number of kilometres.
Your union or employer can tell you the ‘29 October 1986’ amount.
Award transport payments are assessable income and you must include any payments as income on your tax return.
If you have incurred transport or car expenses covered by these payments, you may be able to claim a deduction:
- for transport expenses
- for car expenses.
If your claim for work-related transport or car expenses is no more than the award amount, make the claim on your tax return. You do not need written evidence.
If you also have a claim for any additional kilometres not covered by the award transport payment, you can make the claim on your tax return but you can only use the ‘logbook’ method (you will need written evidence) or the ‘cents per kilometre’ method.
Remember, kilometres that are covered by the award transport payment and claimed on your tax return are not counted as business kilometres under either the ‘cents per kilometre’ or ‘logbook’ method but they are counted as part of the total kilometres travelled for the ‘logbook’ method.
If you do not know how many business kilometres relate to your award transport payment, you can make a reasonable estimate.
Alternatively, you may choose not to limit any part of your claim for work-related car expenses to the award amount. If this is the case, make your claim on your tax return (and do not claim car expenses covered by your award transport payment).
When making your claim on your tax return you can use any of the four methods to calculate your car expenses.
Treat any work-related kilometres covered by the award transport payment as business kilometres.
You will need to provide the written evidence required by the particular method you select.
The example below explains the different ways you can claim when you receive an award transport payment.
Example
- Emma travelled 22,000 kilometres in total during 2007–08.
- Half of these were work related.
- She received an award transport payment of $2,000 which, under her award, covered travel of 5,000 work-related kilometres.
- This left her with 6,000 business kilometres not covered by the payment.
- The ‘29 October 1986’ award transport payment was $1,400.
Emma has to show the $2,000 on her tax return.
She can claim her car expenses in one of the following ways:
- She can claim $1,400
- She can claim $1,400 and then use 5,000 of her additional 6,000 business kilometres towards a claim for total car expenses using the ‘cents per kilometre’ method.
If she has written evidence of her expenses, she can claim $1,400 and then use all the outstanding 6,000 business kilometres towards a claim for total car expenses using the ‘logbook’ method. She divides her 6,000 business kilometres by her 22,000 total kilometres to work out her business use percentage:
6,000/22,000 x 100 = 27%
If she has written evidence of her expenses, she can treat the kilometres covered by the award transport payment as business kilometres, and claim them as work related car expenses. This gives her a total of 11,000 business kilometres towards a claim for total car expenses using the ‘logbook’ method. She divides her 11,000 business kilometres by her 22,000 total kilometres to work out her business use percentage:
11,000/22,000 x 100 = 50%
About The Author
Warren Kruger is an Australian Tax Specialist and Advisor.
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Warren Kruger is an Australian Tax Specialist and Advisor. For a FREE Report “7 Essential Strategies to Reduce Your Taxation NOW!”,enter your name and email address in the Opt In Box located on the top right hand side of this article.
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